Lakes are bodies of water that are surrounded by land. the lakes are found on every continent and in every kind of environment. Relatively a large body of slow-moving or standing water that occupies a deep area like a basin of good size are lakes. One of the most important water resources and used as a source of water supply for the consumption of humans Now we will discuss the top 10 biggest freshwater lakes in the world.
1- Lake Superior
Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world it is 31000 sq. miles or 82103 sq. km in size and the deepest point of this lake is 1300 feet. This lake holds 10 percent of the freshwater o the whole world. The length of this lake from east to west is 563 and the width of this lake from south to north is 258 km. the shoreline of this lake is 4384 km including its islands. This is also considered the cleanest lake in the great lakes of America. This is 1st of the biggest freshwater lakes in the world.
2- Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African great lakes and the area of Victoria lake is 26500 sq. miles or 68800 sq. kilometers. This is Africa’s largest lake by area and 2nd largest in the world by area. The shoreline of this lake of 7142 km including the islands in this lake. It is crossed by the equator. The length of this lake is 337 km and the width of this lake is 250 km. This is the second among the biggest freshwater lakes in the world. the Neil river starts from this lake
3- Lake Huron
This is one of the five largest lakes in North America and the third-largest freshwater lake in the world. The surface area of this lake is 23007 sq. miles or 59600 sq. km. The deepest point in this lake is 750 feet. This lake is famous for its beautiful dunes, forests, wetlands, and extensive river system. It has a length of 332 km and the width of this lake is 295 km. The shoreline of this lake is 6163 km including the islands.
4- Lake Michigan
This is one of the five largest lakes in North America and this is second of largest by volume and 3rd by surface area in the great lakes of America. The area of lake Michigan is 58030 sq. km or 22400 sq. miles. The length of Michigan lake is 494 km and the width of this lake is 190 km. This is the 4th freshwater lake in the world by volume. The deepest point on Michigan lake is 281m. This is the 4th among the biggest freshwater lakes in the world.
5- Lake Tanganyika
Lake Tanganyika is an African great lake. This is the second largest lake in the world by volume and 5th largest freshwater lake by surface area. With 673 km in length, it is called the longest lake in the world. The width of Lake Tanganyika is 72 km. With a depth of 1470 meters, it is the second deepest lake in the world. This lake is located in central Africa on the borders of Tanzania, Congo, Zambia, and Burundi.
6- Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal is an ancient lake in the Siberian mountainous region of Russia. This is the deepest lake in the world and this is also the largest lake in the world by volume of water. This lake holds 22 percent of the freshwater in the whole world. this lake has more water than the all great lakes of north America. The deepest point on this lake is 1642 meters the reason that it is so deep is that it is located in an active continental rift zone. This is unique in a way that 80% of the animal species which live in his lake are not found anywhere else.
7- Great Bear Lake
Great Bear Lake is in the boreal forest of Canada. This is the largest lake entirely in Canada and the 4th largest in North America. This is 7th of the largest lakes in the world. This lake is 320 km long and 40 to 175 km wide, the deepest point in this lake is 446m. this is located in the northwest territories of Canada on the arctic circle. The shoreline of this lake is 2719 kilometers. The ice cover this river from late November to July.
8- Lake Malawi
Lake Malawi is also known as lake Naysa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique It is an American great lake located in Malawi Mozambique and Tanzania. This is the 5th largest lake in the world by volume and the 8th largest lake in the world and the 3rd largest lake in Africa. This is a meromictic lake means this has layers of water that don’t mix. The Length of this lake is 580 km and this lake is 75 km wide at its widest point. The maximum depth of this lake is 706 meters.
9- Great Slave Lake
Great Slave Lake is the second largest lake in the northwest territories of Canada This is the 9th largest freshwater lake in the world. this is the deepest lake in North America with a depth of 614m. the area of this lake is 27200 sq. kilometers. The length of Great slave lake is 480 km and the width is 109km. The coastline of this lake is 3070 km long. This is the 9th lake among the biggest freshwater lakes in the world.
10- Lake Erie
Lake Erie is the 4th largest lake of the five great lakes in North America and it is 10th globally. This is the smallest by volume in the great lakes that’s why it has the shortest average water residence time. The deepest point on this lake is 64m deep. The area of this lake is 25744 sq. kilometers. The volume of this lake is only 480 cubic kilometers. This is the 10th lake from the biggest freshwater lakes in the world.
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